What you need to know about open source ad blockers

Three open source ad blockers were tested against a "no ad blocker" control.
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A new study meant to investigate energy conservation of free and open source ad blockers has unexpectedly shown that Internet ads are wasting shocking amounts of your time.

More importantly, the results show how you can get that time back. The study estimates that the average Internet user would save over 100 hours a year by using uBlock Origin, a free and open source ad blocker. uBlock Origin was the most effective ad blocker tested, but all ad blockers save time, energy and money according to the study.

Ad blocker screen comparison

The results show that page load time dropped 11% with AdBlock+, 22% with Privacy Badger, and 28% with uBlock Origin. These are not significant on a single page, but Internet users spend more than half of their time online rapidly clicking through websites, spending less than 15 seconds on a given page. With all these clicks, the additional time to load ads really starts to add up.

The article Energy Conservation with Open Source Ad Blockers, published in the journal Technologies, was originally conceived to address rising energy consumption. Internet-related electricity consumption is rising rapidly as global Internet users spend more than 6.5 hours per day online. Americans, for example, have more than doubled the time they spend online since 2000 to almost 24 hours a week. Open source ad blockers have the potential to reduce the time, and thus the electricity, spent by eliminating ads during Internet browsing and video streaming.

In the study, three open source ad blockers were tested against a "no ad blocker" control. Page load times were recorded for browsing a representative selection of the most-accessed websites worldwide, including web searching (Google, Yahoo, Bing), information (Weather.com, Wikipedia), and news sites (CNN, Fox, New York Times). In addition, the study analyzed the time spent watching ads on videos for both trending and non-trending content. This part of the study was more challenging due to the lack of data on the ratio of YouTube watching time spent on trending vs. non-trending content. The time wasted viewing ads per video ranged from 0.06% up to a staggering 21%. Thus, the total hours lost to loading ads was only recorded for browsing.

Overall, the results showed that the energy wasted loading ads is not trivial. As a lot of the electricity used for running computers continues to come from coal, which causes air pollution and premature death, the study analyzed the potential for ad blockers to save American lives. The results were shocking: the energy conserved if everyone in the United States used the open source ad blocker would save over 36 American lives per year.

Electricity costs money, so cutting ads could also save consumers money. In the United States, if all Internet users enabled Privacy Badger on their computers, Americans would save more than $91 million annually. Globally, the results of the investigation were even more striking. uBlock Origin could save global consumers more than $1.8 billion a year.

This study was done before everyone was forced to stay home because of the COVID-19 pandemic, so all the values can be viewed as conservative underestimates. Overall, the study found open source ad blockers are a potentially effective technology for energy conservation.

Although free and open source ad blockers save energy and are good for the environment, you are probably going to use them primarily to block annoying ads and save yourself time.

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Joshua Pearce
Joshua M. Pearce is the John M. Thompson Chair in Information Technology and Innovation at the Thompson Centre for Engineering Leadership & Innovation.

7 Comments

I use Adblock Plus, and recently I stopped being able to go to weather.com -- apparently they block access if you're using a blocker.

I just go now to this website with firefox anti tracking highest + ublock origin and no problem, weird..

In reply to by Greg P

Adblock Plus works a little differently than the others as they take payment to put up 'acceptable ads' so there can be conflict with websites that do not pay. For all the ad blockers, however, you can disable blocking for specific websites so you can view them.

I use the DDG Privacy extension, which blocks all the tracking, but lets many of the ads through, as long as they behave with all their JavaScript blocked. That way the sites dependent on ad revenue still get their impressions, but they aren't getting my data.

I use Ublock Origin on my computers and I have a piHole running on a debian VM with it performing my DNS over HTTPS.
I block roughly 30 to 40 percent of all DNS queries to ad and analytic servers in the course of a day. A lot of the time it's just the client freaking out and doing repeat call home attempts because it never gets through. But it's still amazing what it catches.

I have been using Privacy Badger on Firefox running on Fedora 31, and it seems that, in addition to blocking trackers, it also blocks adds. Is there any problem/conflict if I also install uBlock Origin?

Most advertisers will argue that without their ads, the majority of these sites would not be able to provide the content that they do. Whilst there may be a shred of truth in this, I would argue that it's the popularity of the site and its content that draws the reader. If it's a poor site, it won't survive and the overall quality of the internet goes up.

Frankly, I don't even see ads no matter how much they like to shove it in your face. I use an adblocker so I am not downloading rubbish content that I neither want nor wish to be paying for.

For those sites that demand I leave identifying information in order to view them, I leave. If I am really vexed to see it, I will take the trouble to create a false identity. Who wins there?

That being said, there is a need for a decent site to obtain funding or some means for survival but there must be a better way than paid advertising.

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